An Integrative Model of Chronic Disease Management Combining Ayurvedic Therapeutics and Modern Scientific Evidence

Abstract

Chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disorders, arthritis, neurodegenerative conditions, and metabolic syndromes represent a major global health burden, characterized by long duration, complex etiology, and substantial impact on quality of life. Conventional biomedical approaches, while effective in acute management and symptom control, often face limitations in addressing the holistic, preventive, and lifestyle-oriented dimensions of chronic illness. Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine originating in India, offers a comprehensive framework emphasizing individualized care, balance of bodily systems, diet, lifestyle, and mind–body harmony. This paper proposes an integrative model of chronic disease management that synergistically combines Ayurvedic therapeutics with modern scientific evidence. By mapping Ayurvedic concepts such as Dosha, Dhatu, Agni, and Ojas onto contemporary biomedical constructs including metabolism, immunity, inflammation, and homeostasis, the study develops a scientifically grounded, patient-centered framework. Evidence from clinical trials, pharmacological studies, systems biology, and lifestyle medicine is reviewed to support the feasibility and effectiveness of this integrative approach. The proposed model aims to enhance therapeutic outcomes, improve patient adherence, reduce long-term complications, and contribute to sustainable healthcare practices.