Ensuring Data Integrity in Cloud Computing: A Review of Threats and Protection Strategies

Abstract

Cloud computing has experienced significant growth in recent years, with many organizations transitioning from traditional computing models to cloud-based solutions due to their cost-effectiveness and scalability. While Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) assure data security and integrity, various challenges still persist, particularly concerning data integrity. In cloud environments, threats such as data theft, unavailability, and breaches pose significant risks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of existing studies on cloud data storage security, highlighting key integrity threats and vulnerabilities. Additionally, we provide an in-depth analysis of various data integrity attacks and explore effective mitigation techniques to enhance cloud security.